WebXR 命中测试管理器：为沉浸式体验实现光线投射系统

            
async function initXR() {
  try {
    xrSession = await navigator.xr.requestSession('immersive-ar', {
      requiredFeatures: ['hit-test'],
    });

    xrSession.addEventListener('end', () => {
      console.log('XR session ended');
    });

    // Initialize your WebGL renderer and scene here
    initRenderer();

    xrSession.updateRenderState({
      baseLayer: new XRWebGLLayer(xrSession, renderer.getContext())
    });

    xrReferenceSpace = await xrSession.requestReferenceSpace('local');
    xrHitTestSource = await xrSession.requestHitTestSource({
      space: xrReferenceSpace
    });

    xrSession.requestAnimationFrame(renderLoop);

  } catch (e) {
    console.error('WebXR failed to initialize', e);
  }
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
function renderLoop(time, frame) {
  xrSession.requestAnimationFrame(renderLoop);

  const xrFrame = frame;
  const xrPose = xrFrame.getViewerPose(xrReferenceSpace);

  if (xrPose) {
    const hitTestResults = xrFrame.getHitTestResults(xrHitTestSource);

    if (hitTestResults.length > 0) {
      const hit = hitTestResults[0];
      const hitPose = hit.getPose(xrReferenceSpace);

      // Update the position and orientation of your virtual object
      object3D.position.set(hitPose.transform.position.x, hitPose.transform.position.y, hitPose.transform.position.z);
      object3D.quaternion.set(hitPose.transform.orientation.x, hitPose.transform.orientation.y, hitPose.transform.orientation.z, hitPose.transform.orientation.w);
      object3D.visible = true; // Make the object visible when a hit is found
    } else {
      object3D.visible = false; // Hide the object if no hit is found
    }
  }

  renderer.render(scene, camera);
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
let scene, camera, renderer, object3D;
let xrSession, xrReferenceSpace, xrHitTestSource;

function initRenderer() {
  scene = new THREE.Scene();
  camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
  renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true, alpha: true });
  renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  renderer.xr.enabled = true; // Enable WebXR
  document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

  const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(0.1, 0.1, 0.1); // 10cm cube
  const material = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial();
  object3D = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
  object3D.visible = false; // Initially hide the object
  scene.add(object3D);

  renderer.setAnimationLoop(() => { /* No animation loop here. WebXR controls it.*/ });
  renderer.xr.setSession(xrSession);

  camera.position.z = 2; // Move the camera back
}

// Call initXR() to start the WebXR experience
initXR();

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.js"></script>

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
if (hitTestResults.length > 0) {
  const hit = hitTestResults[0];
  const hitPose = hit.getPose(xrReferenceSpace);

  // Check if the surface is approximately horizontal
  const upVector = new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0); // World up vector
  const hitNormal = new THREE.Vector3();
  hitNormal.set(hitPose.transform.orientation.x, hitPose.transform.orientation.y, hitPose.transform.orientation.z);
  hitNormal.applyQuaternion(camera.quaternion); // Rotate the normal to world space

  const dotProduct = upVector.dot(hitNormal);

  if (dotProduct > 0.9) { // Adjust the threshold (0.9) as needed
    // Surface is approximately horizontal
    object3D.position.set(hitPose.transform.position.x, hitPose.transform.position.y, hitPose.transform.position.z);
    object3D.quaternion.set(hitPose.transform.orientation.x, hitPose.transform.orientation.y, hitPose.transform.orientation.z, hitPose.transform.orientation.w);
    object3D.visible = true;
  } else {
    object3D.visible = false;
  }
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
xrSession.addEventListener('selectstart', (event) => {
  const inputSource = event.inputSource;
  const targetRayPose = event.frame.getPose(inputSource.targetRaySpace, xrReferenceSpace);

  if (targetRayPose) {
    // Create a hit test source from the target ray pose
    xrSession.requestHitTestSourceForTransientInput({ targetRaySpace: inputSource.targetRaySpace, profile: inputSource.profiles }).then((hitTestSource) => {
       const hitTestResults = event.frame.getHitTestResults(hitTestSource);
       if (hitTestResults.length > 0) {
         const hit = hitTestResults[0];
         const hitPose = hit.getPose(xrReferenceSpace);

         // Place an object at the hit location
         const newObject = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.SphereGeometry(0.05, 32, 32), new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial());
         newObject.position.set(hitPose.transform.position.x, hitPose.transform.position.y, hitPose.transform.position.z);
         scene.add(newObject);
       }
       hitTestSource.cancel(); // Cleanup the hit test source
    });
  }
});

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
xrReferenceSpace = await xrSession.requestReferenceSpace('bounded-floor');

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
if (navigator.xr) {
  // WebXR is supported
  initXR();
} else {
  // WebXR is not supported
  console.error('WebXR is not supported in this browser.');
}

            

              
                Copy